name within a given date. These officer casualties came more from the South and West regions, 4.1 deaths per 100,000, in contrast to 3.5 from the Northeast and Midwest regions. ARMY AND MARINE OFFICER CASUALTIES BY RANK AND AGE. He admitted no particular feelings about the righteousness of the war, and allowed himself to look ahead into a future free of war and obligation. The combination of the selective service policies with the skills and aptitude testing of both volunteers and draftees (in which blacks scored noticeably lower) conspired to assign blacks in greater numbers to the combat units of the Army and Marine Corps. compiled by Military Records and Research Library, Department of Military Affairs; edited by Julia D. Rather and Jeffrey Michael Duff, Research Our Records. Thus, there were 211,455 killed and wounded, or one in every 10 Americans who served in Vietnam. The names of Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand and Major Dale Buis are inscribed on Panel 1E of the Vietnam War Memorial Wall. While their names are not on The Wall, they are never forgotten. Army and Marine officer casualties were also quite young. The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. World War II had been, for the most part, a perfect war, clear of purpose, the forces of democracy and freedom lined up against the forces of fascism and tyranny. November 11, 1982. It is located north of the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. along Constitution Avenue NW between 21st and 23rd streets. Some common names appear on the Memorial more than once. Beginning Research in United States Military Records, National Vietnam War Veterans Day - Wikepedia, National Park Service Vietnam Veterans Memorial. These directories help locate names on the wall. Please say a prayer for our fallen heroes, their family members, and our hero Vietnam War Veterans during your visit. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. In addition to WWII Draft Records, the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, MO maintains Post-WWII through Vietnam Era Selective Service Records, for all men born before 1960. Of the 8000 Coast guardsmen who served in Vietnam, 3 officers and 4 enlisted men were killed and 59 were wounded. Access to Non-Archival Military Service Records is limited. The first two names listed on Panel 1, East Wall, at the apex are from July 8, 1959. The panels are numbered beginning from the center out toward the ends of each wall. Its now one of the most popular memorials in Washington. This uneven impact was caused by a number of factors: (1) While the South was home to some 53 percent of all blacks in the 1970 census, almost 60 percent of black casualties came from the South; (2) Although we cannot be as precise, we do know that a considerable majority of Hispanic-American casualties came from the West, (California, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado) and the South (Texas); (3) Better employment opportunities in the Northeast reduced the number of volunteers; (4) Greater college matriculation in the Northeast increased the number of status deferments for the regions 17- to 24- year olds; (5) More anti-war sentiment in the media and on college campuses in the Northeast. Lins vision prevailed. As of 2017, there are 58,318 names inscribed on The Wall. And, as in every American war, it is the very young who are the most willing to volunteer. | The individual Draft Registration Card (SSS Form 1) may contain information such as: name, Selective Service registration number, age, date and place of birth, ethnicity, place of residence at time of registration and basic physical description. But there is a beginning. Fallen comrades could be together on the Wall, as theyd been in death. Names that become eligible for inclusion are added once each year, in May, a few weeks before Memorial Day. Vandegeers message also depicted a man who believed the worst was behind him. As we search for proper bookends to encapsulate the story of a generation at war, perhaps the best we can do is look at what is written in stone. If your browser displays the text file, you can then use information is available on this web site: These files are lists of the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, listed However, in 1980, President James E. Carter resumed Selective Service registration in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. A doctor arrived and gave his shaken mother a sedative. The slabs meet at a vertex of 125 degrees, 10 feet above ground level to form the Wall. Coast Guard casualties are included in the Navy totals. The Wall USA is a non-profit endeavor maintained by veterans . The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. The burden of combat fell on the very available non-college-bound young. All of this was one of the great and abiding agonies of the Vietnam War, causing repercussions within families and on the national political scene to this day. The USO is a not-for-profit organization and not part of the Department of Defense (DoD). Text STOP to opt out, HELP for help. As a result, the software improperly truncated or abbreviated names. All heroes are listed alphabetically by their last name. Inscription at the beginning of The Wall. Marlin on March 19, 1967 and Norman on August 18, 1968 Brothers Bennett and Dennis Herrick were both killed in Vietnam. The memorial consists of three separate parts: The Three Soldiers statue, the Vietnam Women's Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall, also known as The Wall That Heals, which is the most popular feature. THE NAMES ON THE WALL: AN HISTORICAL JUDGMENT. Those designated by a plus sign were considered to be missing in action when the war ended. as the names on the Wall. Many others joined the reserves or National Guard, which were not mobilized in any appreciable numbers during the war. For families who have worked to have their loved ones name added, the journey can be long and exhausting. Naval History & Heritage CommandWashington Navy Yard, Bldg 57 (3rd Floor)Washington, DC 20374Telephone: (202) 433-3224, Marine CorpsU.S. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. It would also enable veterans to find groups of friends who died during the same incident. Senate. The 58,152 names of those who died in Vietnam are etched onto the two rising black marble slabs of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. to open, search, edit, or print the name files. But you had stories of guys in the Air Force who would die in their aircraft over Thailand after having been shot over Vietnam. Technically, they were ineligible for inclusion on the Wall. And there would be nothing to denote service or rank. This is the most accurate database online. Nevertheless, 336,111 men were phased into the service under this plan (mostly the Army) and 2,072 were killed. The training for American officers is thought by most foreign military authorities to be the best in the world. The numbers on the wall ascend from the center out toward the left and right extremes. The wall at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington is 493 feet and 6 inches long, built of thick, polished black Bangalore granite. Since then, 379 names have been added, for a total of 58,318 (as of Memorial Day 2017). Order records from the National Personnel Records Center, in St. Louis at the Start your Military Service Record Request page at the National Archives website. ".for those who have died." Compounding these difficulties was the issue that many casualties, particularly from the Air Force, were not always straightforward in terms of locale. And mores the pity, because many of them were trying to escape this background and didnt make it. Their names, however, have been removed from the printed Directory of Names. Air Force Historical Research Agency 600 Chenault Circle Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6424Telephone: (334) 953-2395, ArmyU.S. Several hundred such designation changes have been made since the Wall was built in 1982. 244 soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War; 153 of them are on the Wall. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. The idea that American enlisted dead were made up largely of societys poverty stricken misfits is a terrible slander to their memory and to the solid working-class and middle-class families of this country who provided the vast majority of our casualties. An estimated 11,000 women served in Vietnam. It is forgotten now, but in the beginning Congress and most of the American people were behind our containment effort in Vietnam. EIN: 52-1149668, Copyright 2023 The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. I can envision a small cottage someplace, with a lot of writing paper, and a dog, and a fireplace, and maybe enough money to give myself some Irish coffee now and then and entertain my two friends , I dont think it will be too terribly long until we are together again.. Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. As she wisely predicted, this would help bring the veterans back in timeand a cathartic healing would occur for many by facing this loss again.. Tom was killed while assaulting the enemy on Dec. 7, Pearl HarborDay. The Reading of the Names is an in-person event where every single name on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is read in order of which it appears on The Wall. Richard Sandza received the message on the morning of May 15, 1975, the day his friend became the last American to die in combat during the Vietnam War. 1970 NAID 570973, State-Level Fatal Casualty Lists sorted Alphabetically by Last Name, List of United States servicemembers and civilians missing in action during the Vietnam War (196165) Wikipedia, U.S., Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Unaccounted-for Remains, Group A (Recoverable), 1941-1975, U.S., Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency, Unaccounted-for Remains, Group B (Unrecoverable), 1941-1975, Vietnamw-Era POW/MIA Databases & Documents. Army Center of Military History103 3rd AvenueFort Lesley J. McNair, DC 20319-5058Telephone: (202) 685-4042, NavyU.S. All were nurses, all were single and all but one were in their 20s. ), EDUCATIONAL LEVELS OF ENLISTED CASUALTIES. All would be represented equally, with generals listed alongside infantrymen. More than 200 names have been added to the Wall Doubek contacted the National Personnel Records Center, Archives and Records Service, in St. Louis, Mo. It gives the names in alphabetical order and . In some instances, names needed to be shuffled in order to fit on a line. Much more detailed Message & data rates may apply. https://www.historynet.com/names-on-the-wall-a-closer-look-at-those-who-died-in-vietnam/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot, When 21 Sikh Soldiers Fought the Odds Against 10,000 Pashtun Warriors, Few Red Tails Remain: Tuskegee Airman Dies at 96. Thus, the wars beginning and end meet. If the demographic is expanded to 17- to 21- years, then we find there were 83 percent of Marine enlisted casualties, and 65 percent of Army enlisted casualties. Vietnam War, Awards and Decorations of Honor, 1965-1972. You may print these files and have the pages available for visitors to Only the Navy, with 50 percent of its enlisted casualties over 21, and the Air Force, with 75 percent over 21, showed an older, more experienced age demographic. The unit diary portion of the muster roll should indicate when members of the Lima Company, 3rd platoon. He tried to make the best call he could when adding names to the list. West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. 5 soldiers on the Wall were 16 years old. The widely held notion that the poor served and died in Vietnam while the rich stayed home is way off the mark. Instead its nearly in the center. When the Wall was dedicated in 1982, there were 57,939 names inscribed. This takes about 72 hours. Buis died, as did Army Master Sergeant Chester Ovnand, whose name is second on the wall. Therefore, a complete listing of the records that were lost is not available. The vision of VVMF is to ensure a society in which all who have served and sacrificed in our nation's Armed Forces are properly honored and receive the recognition they justly deserve. A(1780 names - 239023 bytes) B(5502 names - 737972 bytes) C(4363 names - 586584 bytes) D(2790 names - 374290 bytes) E(1082 names - 144866 bytes) F(1979 names - 265759 bytes) G(3036 names - 407075 bytes) H(4463 names - 598834 bytes) I(218 names - 29278 bytes) J(1845 names - 247563 bytes) K(2039 names - 273818 bytes) L(2594 names - 347007 bytes) The same profile holds true for the Marine Corps, where 87 percent of all officer casualties (821 of 938) were warrant officers, lieutenants or captains. This year, 14 names were etched into the wall. The Order of Precedence For Military Ribbon Wear, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pubH-5CulqI, Military Funeral Guide for Families & Funeral Homes, The Ultimate Military Gift Guide for Unique Military Gifts, Black Military History and Black Medal of Honor Recipients. Vietnam War Casualties- Main Alphabetical Index www.VirtualWall.org Find A Name Information Memorial pages honoring Vietnam War casualties, listed by their last names. They refer to older or younger siblings who are either in or on their way to college. Physical examination and test results, medical letters, laboratory work and other medical documentation that may have been included in these files no longer exist. Names can also be located on The Wall of Faces on VVMFs web site, www.vvmf.org/wall-of-faces, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 Photo credit DOD photo. 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall. The National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis maintains Vietnam War Official Military Personnel Files (OMPF). The beginnings and endings are often hazy and the facts of the story lie at the mercy of the teller. They were struggling through or dropping out of high school, or if a high school graduate, had tested poorly for college entrance. Patricia Krause. Additionally, many of the names on the wall were other teenagers from the suburban white collar communities with siblings who were in, or would go on to college, but who, as individuals themselves, were slow to mature, struggled through high school and were therefore very available for the Vietnam War. 1,448 soldiers were killed on their last day in Vietnam. There is no question that all segments of American society were represented. There are officially 58,228 names on the Wall, but the database these files were derived . The Vietnam Veterans Memorial stands as a symbol of America's honor and recognition of the men and women who served and sacrificed their lives in the Vietnam War. For more information on this index on, Records relating to American prisoners of war and missing in action from the Vietnam War, including lists and descriptions of the record groups covering the Vietnam War that are held by the National Archives are also found in the FS Library US/CAN Book. The Marine Corps losses were skewed even more to the lower ranks, 91 percent were privates or corporals. These young men were trained quickly and shipped to Vietnam quickly. VVMF receives numerous requests each year from individuals who wish to have particular names added to the Memorial. Our combat arms were thought to be completely classless. The officer corps has always drawn heavily on English/Scottish/Welsh, German, Irish and Scandinavian-American ancestries from middle-class white collar homes, with other large percentages from ambitious working class blue collar and, of course, career military families. Kurt Buis was 8 years old the day his father died. As they came through the door, Viet Cong guerrillas opened fire with machine guns. Beallsville, Ohio with a population of 475 lost 6 of her sons. Of the 7,877 officer casualties, 7,595, or 96.4 percent, were white; 147, or 1.8 percent, were black; 24, or 0.3 percent, were Asian; 7, or .08 percent, were Native American; 104, or 1.3 percent, were unidentified by race. Officer casualties in Vietnam, including warrant officers, numbered 7,874, or 13.5 percent of all casualties. Marine Corps History Division2044 Broadway StreetQuantico, Virginia 22134Telephone: (703) 432-4877, Coast GuardU.S. Despite their inexperience, they were thought to accept discipline readily. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall USA website is dedicated to honoring those who died in the Vietnam War. The Vietnam Wall. Protestants were 64.4 percent (37,483), Catholics were 28.9 percent (16,806). Be the first to learn about news, service member stories and fundraising updates from USO. By providing your mobile phone number, you opt in to receive calls and texts from USO. An aunt came and loaded the three boys into the car. Your donation to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund will help expand our mission to honor, educate and heal. Each name is listed with great honor and respect. On November 7, 2021 VVMF began a daily virtual Reading of the Names. By his estimate, he helped pull out close to 2,000 people. The National Archives has an online searchable database, entitled "Records on Military Personnel Who Died, Were Missing in Action or Prisoners of War as a Result of the Vietnam War," documenting the period 6/8/1956 - 1/21/1998. Photo credit DOD photo by Army Sgt. The article was originally published in the June 1993 issue of Vietnam Magazine and updated in November 2004. The directories are organized alphabetically by last name. that each name was a real person. The Selective Service System it said, has the responsibility to deliver manpower to the armed forces in such a manner as to reduce to a minimum any adverse effect upon the national health, safety, interest and progress. Army Major Dale Buis name is etched into the granite half an inch tall, no bigger or smaller than any of the others. If each What happens to items left at the memorial? The casual visitor might not immediately recognize that Buis name is the first. The draft policy at the time of the Vietnam War was called the Universal Military Training and Service Act. From 1964 to 1973, 2,100,000 men and women served in Vietnam, but this was only 8 percent of the 26,000,000 Americans who were eligible for military service. Since its adoption in 1951, at the time of the Korean War, this policy had been renewed by Congress every four years. But in 1966, President Johnson and Secretary of Defense McNamara decided to institute Project 100,000 that would allow category IV men to enter the military. In a massive sampling of the database, it was established that between 5 and 6 percent of Vietnam dead had identifiable Hispanic surnames. The Buddies of Midvale LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales were all boyhood friends and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh avenues. And there is an end. W denotes the west wall, and E denotes the east wall. "The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund's registry enables veterans across the world to be able to locate fellow Vietnam Veterans and of course, connect their stories with those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund | 3033 Wilson Blvd, Suite 300 | Arlington VA 22201 | 202.393.0090 Nursing the wounded. For men who registered for the draft prior to 1976, the only Selective Service System information available is that of the individual Draft Registration Card (SSS Form 1) and Classification History (SSS Form 102) records.
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