Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. They have been working in different fields. Most houses have two or more stories. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Arjal. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . However, a lot still do. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. The Bhardwaj gotra came from him. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. The marriage ceremony covers the whole day from the moment the grooms team arrives at the brides house until they leave the house the next day, taking the girl with them. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. (2011). After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Dewali Puja is common among Bahuns too. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Identification. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. February 7, 2022. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Only the poorest families do not own land. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. He cursed Yama with mortality. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. People believe he named God Krishna. Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Gurung, H. (2005). We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. They often opposed each other. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. "Chapter 3. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. As the first line of our . sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Dhimal Caste. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Profile. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Reply. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. What Is your Surname? December 11, 2022. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. . However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. How many caste are there in Nepal? Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Rajputs and Thakuris are sometimes considered as subcaste of Kshetri while they have distinct cultural difference with mainstream Kshetris. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 691. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Chhetri. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Some of the different castes and the respective dresses worn by them are Bahun, Chhetri, Gutung, Limbu, Magar, Maithili, Newar, Raute, Rai, etc. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. 150. 19.9% of the total district population). The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. Madhusudan Subedi. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. 117. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. 25 Feb/23. p. 40. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. 38,193. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai.
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